REFERENCES

THE TRUTH ABOUT FENTANYL REFERENCES

  1. Fentanyl Factsheet, United States Drug Enforcement Administration
  2. Fentanyl Drug Profile, European Union Drugs Agency
  3. United States Sentencing Commission, Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogues: Federal Trends and Trafficking Patterns report, published January 25, 2021. Authors: Kristin M. Tennyson, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Office of Research and Data; Charles S. Ray, J.D., Assistant General Counsel; and Kevin T. Maass, M.A., Research Associate
  4. Medline Plus
  5. DEA Laboratory Testing Reveals That 6 out of 10 Fentanyl-Laced Fake Prescription Pills Now Contain a Potentially Lethal Dose of Fentanyl, United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Public Safety Alert
  6. The Alarming Surge of Fentanyl-Laced Vapes: A Lethal Combination, PharmChek, June 26, 2023
  7. Facts Fight Fentanyl
  8. United States Drug Enforcement Administration
  9. Fentanyl Facts, Overdose Signs to Look For and How You Can Help Save a Life, UC Davis Health, January 11, 2023
  10. Long-Term Effects of Fentanyl, Rising Phoenix Center, June 8, 2023
  11. Nonpharmaceutical Fentanyl-Related Deaths, Multiple States, April 2005–March 2007, Centers for Disease Control, Reviewed July 23, 2008
  12. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  13. Drug Overdose Deaths: Facts and Figures, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  14. Opioid- and Stimulant-Related Harms in Canada, Updated December 23, 2024, Government of Canada Website
  15. Report on Drug-Related Deaths and Mortality in Europe, Update from the EMCDDA Expert Network, May 2021, European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
  16. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2002–2022, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  17. Drug Dealer Sentenced to 25 Years for Selling Drugs, Causing Overdoses and Disposing of a Body, United States Attorney’s Office, Middle District of Florida, Press Release, August 23, 2022

THE TRUTH ABOUT MARIJUANA REFERENCES

  1. Meeting of Technical Experts on Public Health Responses to Public Health Risks Associated with Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders, World Health Organization
  2. Highlights for the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
  3. Marijuana Research Report, July 2020, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  4. So Why Does Weed Even Have THC? Labroots
  5. 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 TetrahydrocannabinolDelta-8 THC, US Food and Drug Administration
  6. U of A Researchers Identify More than 100 Toxic Chemicals in Cannabis Smoke, June 25, 2020, University of Alberta
  7. Cannabis (Marijuana) and Cannabinoids: What You Need to Know, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
  8. Research Topics: Cannabis (Marijuana), National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  9. The Effects of Marijuana on Your Body, Healthline.com
  10. Do You Have the Heart for Marijuana? October 26, 2020, The New York Times
  11. Cannabis and the Lung, November 9, 2014, New Zealand Centre for Political Research
  12. Drug Facts, Marijuana Concentrates, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  13. Mapping Cannabis Potency in Medical and Recreational Programs in the United States, March 26, 2020, PLOS One, National Library of Medicine
  14. What to Know about Hash Oil, Healthline.com
  15. What Are Dabs Drugs? We Level Up Texas
  16. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Public Health Implications and a Novel Model Treatment Guideline, National Institutes of Health
  17. Cannabis Use among US Adolescents in the Era of Marijuana Legalization, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine
  18. Toxicant Formation in Dabbing: The Terpene Story, ACS Omega, 2017
  19. Moke: Mixing Marijuana & Tobacco Unhealthy for Teens, January 25, 2018, Newport Academy
  20. Diseases and Death, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  21. Drug Alert: Marijuana Edibles, Just Think Twice, US Drug Enforcement Administration
  22. Cannabis Edibles Aren’t as Safe as People Think, Healthline.com
  23. Don’t Harsh Our Mellow, Dude, by Maureen Dowd, June 3, 2014, The New York Times
  24. Denver Coroner: Man Fell to Death after Eating Marijuana Cookies, by John Ingold, October 2, 2016, The Denver Post
  25. Lessons Learned from State Marijuana Legalization, 2020–2021 Edition, Smart Approaches to Marijuana
  26. Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products, February 25, 2020, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  27. Teen Receives Double Lung Transplant after Vaping-Related Illness, by Jen Christensen, November 12, 2019, CNN
  28. Vaping Illness Update: FDA Warns Public to Stop Using Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-Containing Vaping Products and Any Vaping Products Obtained Off the Street, US Food and Drug Administration
  29. Common Drug Slang, Willingway.com
  30. A Visual Guide to the Most Common Measurements of Weed, Business Insider
  31. The Problem with the Current High-Potency THC Marijuana from the Perspective of an Addiction Psychiatrist, by Elizabeth Stuyt, Missouri Medicine, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine
  32. Drug Facts, Drugged Driving, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  33. What the Research Shows about Marijuana and Driving, July 2020, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  34. Fatal Crashes Involving Drivers Who Test Positive for Marijuana Increase after State Legalizes Drug, January 30, 2020, AAA Newsroom
  35. Pot Not So Harmless for Teens, April 30, 2019, Duke Research Blog
  36. Associations between Marijuana Use Trajectories and Educational and Occupational Success in Young Adulthood, April 28, 2018, Springer Nature
  37. Marijuana Violence and Law, 2017, Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy
  38. Male Marijuana Use Might Double Partner’s Miscarriage Risk, October 16, 2019, The Brink, Boston University
  39. How Does Marijuana Affect Male Fertility? May 29, 2020, Urology Associates
  40. Menstrual Cycle in Women Who Co-use Marijuana and Tobacco, May–June 2018, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine
  41. Maternal Cannabis Use in Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmental Outcomes, August 10, 2020, Nature Medicine
  42. Marijuana Use and High School Dropout: The Influence of Unobservables, Wiley Online Library
  43. Cannabis Effects on Driving Skills, December 7, 2017, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine
  44. Cannabis Use Disorder in Young Adults with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Trend Inpatient Study from 2010 to 2014 in the United States, Cureus.com
  45. Know the Risks of Marijuana, SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
  46. Marijuana Smokers Five Times More Likely to Develop an Alcohol Problem, Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health and City University of New York
  47. Cannabis Use and Risk of Prescription Opioid Use Disorder in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine
  48. Young Adult Compared to Adolescent Onset of Regular Cannabis Use: A 20-year Prospective Cohort Study of Later Consequences, January 26, 2021, Drug and Alcohol Review, Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and Other Drugs (APSAD)
  49. Cannabis and Work: Implications, Impairment and the Need for Further Research, June 15, 2020, National Institute on Drug Abuse
  50. When Adolescents Give Up Pot, Their Cognition Quickly Improves, October 30, 2018, NPR
  51. How Does Smoking Marijuana Affect Academic Performance? Two Researchers Explain How It Can Alter More than Just Moods, October 13, 2021, The Conversation



The Truth About Alcohol References

“Facts About Alcohol,” U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

“Alcohol and Underage Drinking,” School of Public Health at John Hopkins University

“Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings,” SAMHSA

“2007 Traffic Safety Annual Assessment—Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities,” National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, August 2008

“Alcohol and Crime,” U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics

“Alcohol-related assault: findings from the British Crime Survey,” UK Home Office Online Report

“Statistics on Alcohol: England, 2007,” National Health Service (UK)

“Alcohol in Europe: A Public Health Perspective,” Institute of Alcohol Studies (UK)

“Alcohol Use Disorders: Alcohol Liver Diseases and Alcohol Dependency,” Warren Kaplan, Ph.D., JD, MPH, 7 Oct 2004

“Alcohol and the Brain,” University of Washington

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General

Encyclopedia Britannica

“Alcohol Intoxification,” www.emedicinehealth.com

“Alcohol Alert,” U.S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, April 2006

Mothers Against Drunk Driving

"Teen Drivers: Fact Sheet," Centers for Disease Control

 

 

The Truth About Cocaine References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, “State of the Drug Problem in Europe, 2008”

U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency Fact Sheet on Cocaine

National Institute on Drug Abuse: “NIDA Info Facts: Crack and Cocaine,” April 2008

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Drug Report 2008

“Cocaine Facts & Figures,” Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2008

“Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use Overview of Key Findings 2007,” National Institute on Drug Abuse

 

The Truth About Crack Cocaine References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction,
State of the Drug Problem in Europe, 2008

U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency Fact Sheet on Cocaine

National Institute of Drug Abuse: NIDA Info Facts: Crack and Cocaine, April 2008

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime, World Drug Report 2008

“Crack Facts & Figures,” Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2008

“Illicit Drug Use During Pregnancy,” March of Dimes

“Research Report Series—Cocaine Abuse and Addiction,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

“Drug and Alcohol Use and Related Matters Among Arrestees 2003,” Zhiwei Zhang, Ph.D., National Opinion Research Center

“Cocaine use among young reaches shocking levels,” thisislondon.co.uk

“Monitoring the Future, Overview of Key Findings 2007,” NIDA

UN Office on Drugs and Crime Annual Report 2008

DEA History Book, 1985-1990

“Crack ‘epidemic’ fuels rise in violent crime,” The Observer, 17 Feb 2002

 

The Truth About Crystal Meth References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Statistical Bulletin 2008

Interpol report on Methamphetamine, 27 September 2005

“Methamphetamine Facts & Figures,” Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2008

Narconon International information on methamphetamine, www.narconon.org

Newsweek, “The Meth Epidemic: Inside America’s New Drug Crisis,” 8 August 2005

State of Hawaii, Office of Lt. Governor news release, 31 October 2007

“County knocks meth use,” 9 July 2008, SignonSanDiego.com

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration news release, 15 February 2008

United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime report on Methamphetamine, 1998

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System 2007 study, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration report on Methamphetamine, October 2005

U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse report on Methamphetamine, May 2005

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report 2008

“National Methamphetamine Threat Assessment 2008,” National Drug Intelligence Center, U.S. Department of Justice

 

The Truth About Heroin References

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report 2008

White House Office of National Drug Control Policy

National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Drug Enforcement Administration (U.S.)

“Research Report Series—Heroin Abuse and Addiction,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.)

Department of Health and Human Services (U.S.)

Center for Substance Abuse Research (U.S.)

“Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) Highlights—2006,” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

“Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings,” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (U.S.)

National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

American Council for Drug Education’s Annals of Internal Medicine (April 1999)

The Lancet (UK)

Laboratory of the Municipal Police Amsterdam

Columbia University Medical Center

World Health Organization

European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction

“Teen Charged in ‘Cheese Heroin’ Death, Jeremy Landers, AP, 28 Feb 2008

“Message from the Chairman,” The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse of Columbia University, Fall 2008

 

The Truth About Inhalants References

“Inhalant Abuse,” National Institute on Drug Abuse

“Inhalants Pose Health Threat to Teens,” Iowa Department of Public Health, 24 Mar 2008

“Inhalant Use across the Adolescent Years,” National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 13 Mar 2008

National Inhalant Abuse Taskforce Final Report, Melbourne, Australia, Nov 2005

Inhalants,” Timothy Kaufman, M.D., emedicine.com, 9 Jul 2007

“About Inhalants,” National Inhalant Prevention Coalition

“Intelligence Brief: Huffing,” National Drug Intelligence Center, Nov 2001

“Inhalants: Description/Overview,” U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

“Inhalant Abuse,” National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report Series

Huffing—Inhalants,” National Education Foundation of America

“NIDA InfoFacts: Inhalants” National Institute on Drug Abuse

 

The Truth About LSD References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction 2007 Annual Report

United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, report on LSD, 1998

U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center report, May 2003

U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

"Research Report Series—Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs," U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse

U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy report on Hallucinogens, September 2005

Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD—The CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond, Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain, Grave Press, (revised edition), March 1986

www.drogues.gouv.fr. (Website of French Government's Interdepartmental Mission for the Fight Against Drugs and Drug Addiction)

Hopkins Medical News

U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

"Situation of Amphetamines, Ecstasy and LSD in Europe," European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

"New Study Reveals More than 3 Million Adolescents and Young Adults Have Used Non-Prescription Cough and Cold Medicines to Get High at Least Once in their Lifetimes," 10 Jan 2008, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

 

The Truth About Painkillers References

U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration Fact Sheet on Prescription Drug Abuse

“Older Americans fight drug abuse,” 3 Jul 2008, International Herald Tribune

“Methadone rises as a painkiller with big risks,” 17 Aug 2008, New York Times

“Nurofen Plus to remain on sale,” 6 Aug 2008

“Warning on painkillers,” 4 May 2007, Financial Times

2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

“Depressants,” U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and SAMHSA’s National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug Information

ABC of drugs, channel4.com

A Brief History of Opium, opioids.com

OxyContin Information, National Clearinghouse on Alcohol and Drug Information

OxyContin: Prescription Drug Abuse Advisory, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT)

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Info Facts: Prescription Pain and Other Medications

National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report, “Prescription Drugs, Abuse and Addiction 2001”

“Some Commonly Prescribed Medications: Use and Consequences,” National Institute on Drug Abuse

National Institute of Justice, Drug and Alcohol Use and Related Matters Among Arrestees, 2003

U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, “Drug Facts: OxyContin,” and “Prescription Drug Facts & Figures

“New Report Reveals More Than 1000 People Died in Illegal Fentanyl Epidemic of 2005-2007,” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

“Teen OTC & Prescription Drug Abuse,” teenoverthecounterdrugabuse.com

 

The Truth About Prescription Drug Abuse References

“Drug Scheduling,” U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

“Selected Prescription Drugs with Potential for Abuse,” National Institute on Drug Abuse

International Narcotics Control Board

Office of Drug Control Policy

“Prescription Sedatives & Tranquilizers,” Partnership for
a Drug-Free America

Statement by Leonard J. Paulozzi before Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crimes and Drugs, 12 March 2008

Center for Substance Abuse Research

National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2007

Suicidality, violence and mania caused by SSRIs: A review and analysis, P. Breggin.

“Depressants,” US Department of Health & Human Services and SAMHSA’s National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug Information

“Prescription drugs a gateway for teen drug abuse,” Houston Chronicle, 4 September 2008

 

The Truth About Ritalin References

Drug Enforcement Administration Fact Sheet on Prescription Drug Abuse

Monitoring the Future–National Results on Adolescent Drug Use, Overview of Findings 2007, National Institute on Drug Abuse

U.S. Dept of Health & Human Services, Testimony by Nora D. Volkow, MD, before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs, 12 Mar 2008

Emergency Department Visits Involving ADHD Stimulant Medications, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, 2006

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

“Millions Have Misused ADHD Stimulant Drugs, Study Says,” Shankar Vedantam, Washington Post, 25 Feb 2006

“NIDA InfoFacts: Stimulant ADHD Medications—Methylphenidate and Amphetamines,” National Institute on Drug Abuse

Vanderbilt University Psychology Dept.

The Harvard Crimson

Center for Substance Abuse Research

Novartis (Ritalin description)

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

University of Indiana Prevention Resource Center

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

New York University Health Center

The Family Council on Drug Awareness

 

THE TRUTH ABOUT SYNTHETIC DRUGS REFERENCES

1. “DEA News: Huge Synthetic Drug Takedown,” Drug Enforcement Administration news release, May 7, 2014.

2. Study by Recreational Drug European Network, 2013.

3. “Global Synthetic Drugs Assessment,” UN Office on Drugs and Crime, 2014.

4. “Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Synthetic Cannabinoid Use – Multiple States,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2012.

5. “Lab Results Confirm CBP in Ohio Discover Synthetic Narcotics in Incense Packets,” U.S. Customs and Border Protection, January 14, 2009.

6. “Comprehensive Drug Information on Synthetic Cannabinoids – ‘Spice’ and ‘K2’,” Hunterdown Drug Awareness Program, June 29, 2012.

7. Study by The Scripps Research Institute, 2013.

8. The DAWN Report, U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, September 17, 2013.

9. “These Aren’t Your Grandma’s Bath Salts,” American College of Emergency Physicians, March 28, 2013.

10. “The Toxicology of Bath Salts: A Review of Synthetic Cathinones,” Jane M. Prosser, Lewis S. Nelson, Journal of Medical Toxicology, March 2012.

11. Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012.

12. “‘N-bomb’ drug stirs fears among police, doctors,” USA Today, May 4, 2013.

13. “The Synthetic Drug Craze: What Chiefs Need to Know,” Emily K. Dye, The Police Chief, September 2013.

14. “Teen Seizures and Deaths Linked to Dangerous Designer Drug ‘N-Bomb’ – Part 1,” Addiction Treatment Magazine, April 18, 2014.

Other sources: U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse and U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.

 

The Truth About Drugs References

1. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2007 Annual Report

2. “Drug Facts, Did You Know?” Drugs and the Environment, October 2004

3. Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Fact Sheet.

4. AlcoholScreening.org

5. Office of National Drug Control Policy

6. “New Initiative Harnesses Power of Teens, Parents to Stop Teen Drug Use,” Media Campaign, News Room, 29 January 2004

7. Office of National Drug Control Policy, National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, 3 October 2004

8. “Help for Parents: Is Your Child Using Drugs? How to Find Out,” Partnership for a Drug-Free America, 12 October 2004

9. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

10. UN Office of Drugs and Crime World Drug Report 2008

11. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Statistical Bulletin 2008

12. “Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) Highlights—2006”

13. “CDC Survey: As Many Teens Smoke Marijuana as Cigarettes, Cigarette Use Dropping Faster,” 5 June 2008

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